| Description: | 
                                    The physiology of smooth muscle, with particular emphasis placed on: 1) vascular reactivity
                                       in hypertension and diabetes, 2) penile and clitoral erection in sexual dysfunction,
                                       3) mechanisms of bladder dysfunction in diabetes, 4) cellular and subcellular mechanisms
                                       of contraction and relaxation of vascular smooth muscle (cell signaling, electrogenic
                                       sodium pump, subcellular calcium distribution, monovalent cation movements, nitric
                                       oxide, RhoA/Rho kinase, etc.), 5) adrenergic neurotransmission in blood vessels, and
                                       6) intercellular communication between smooth muscle cells. |